227 is an
American situation comedy that originally aired on
NBC from
September 14,
1985 until
May 6,
1990. The series starred
Marla Gibbs and was produced by
Embassy Television from 1985 until 1988, then ELP Communications produced the series in its final two seasons (1988-1990).
Origins
In 1978, the series was adapted from a play written by Christine Houston about the lives of women in a predominantly black apartment building in 1950s
Chicago. The setting of the series, however, was changed to present-day
Washington, D.C.. The show was created as a starring vehicle for
Marla Gibbs, who had become famous as the sassy maid, Florence Johnston, on
The Jeffersons and had starred in Houston's play in
Los Angeles. This role was similar in nature to that of tart-tongued Florence; Gibbs' character, housewife
Mary Jenkins, loved a good gossip and often spoke what she thought, with sometimes not-so-favorable results.