Del Close (
March 9,
1934 –
March 4,
1999), is considered one of the premier influences on modern
improvisational theater. An actor, improviser, writer, and teacher, Close had a prolific career, appearing in a number of films and television shows. He was a co-author of the book
Truth in Comedy along with partner
Charna Halpern, which outlines techniques now common to
longform improvisational theater and describes the overall structure of “
Harold” which remains a common frame for longer improvisational scenes.
His favorite framework for comedic storytelling was the structures of
Wagner’s
Ring Cycle.
Biography
Close was born and raised in
Manhattan, Kansas, the son of an inattentive, alcoholic father. He ran away from home at the age of 17 to work on a traveling side show, but returned to attend college at
Kansas State. At the age of 23, he became a member of the
Compass Players in
St. Louis. When most of the cast moved to
Chicago in 1959 to help form
The Second City, Close instead moved to
New York City to perform
stand-up comedy, where he also performed in the Broadway musical revue "The Nervous Set" in 1959.
Around this time, Close also worked with John Brent to record the classic
beatnik satire album
How to Speak Hip. The album became a prized record for DJs worldwide, and was one of
Brian Wilson’s favorite comedy albums.