Matthew Abram Groening (, ; born February 15, 1954)
[When and where was Matt Groening born?—Britannica Online Encyclopedia (Accessed 01/12/08)] is an
American
cartoonist,
screenwriter and
producer. He is the creator of the
comic strip Life in Hell and the television series
The Simpsons and
Futurama.
Groening made his first professional cartoon sale of
Life in Hell to the avant-garde
Wet magazine in 1978. The cartoon is still carried in 250 weekly newspapers.
Life in Hell caught the attention of
James L. Brooks. In 1985, Brooks contacted Groening with the proposition of working in
animation for the
Fox variety show
The Tracey Ullman Show. Originally, Brooks wanted Groening to adapt his
Life in Hell characters for the show. Fearing the loss of ownership rights, Groening decided to create something new and came up with a cartoon family,
The Simpsons, and named the members after his own parents and sisters — while
Bart was an
anagram of the word brat. The shorts would be spun off into their own series:
The Simpsons, which has since aired 445 episodes in 21 seasons. In 1997, Groening got together with
David X. Cohen and developed
Futurama, an animated series about life in the year 3000, which premiered in 1999. After four years on the air, the show was canceled by Fox in 2003, but
Comedy Central commissioned 16 new episodes from four direct-to-DVD movies. In June 2009, Comedy Central ordered 26 new episodes of
Futurama, to be aired over two seasons.