Network is a
satirical film about a fictional
television network,
Union Broadcasting System (UBS), and its struggle with poor
ratings. It was written by
Paddy Chayefsky and directed by
Sidney Lumet, and stars
Faye Dunaway,
William Holden,
Peter Finch and
Robert Duvall and features
Wesley Addy,
Ned Beatty and
Beatrice Straight. The film won four
Academy Awards, including
Best Actor,
Best Actress,
Best Supporting Actress and
Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen.
Network has continued to receive recognition, decades after its initial release. In 2000, the film was selected for preservation in the United States
National Film Registry by the
Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
In 2002, it was inducted into the
Producers Guild of America Hall of Fame as a film that has "set an enduring standard for U.S. American entertainment."
[Producers Guild Hall of Fame - Past Inductees from the PGA website - THIS IS A DEAD LINK] In 2006, Chayefsky's script was voted one of the top ten movie scripts of all-time by the
Writers Guild of America, East. In 2007, the film was 64th among the
Top 100 Greatest U.S. American Films as chosen by the
American Film Institute, a ranking slightly higher than the one AFI gave it
ten years earlier.
Plot
Long-time "UBS Evening News"
anchor Howard Beale is fired because of declining ratings. He has two more weeks on the air, but the following night, Beale announces on live television that he will commit suicide by shooting himself in the head during an upcoming live broadcast.
[Because Chayefsky started writing the screenplay during the same month that newscaster Christine Chubbuck committed on-air suicide, some, including Matthew C. Ehrlich in Journalism in the Movies (ISBN 0252029348), have speculated (p. 122) that the scene was inspired by Chubbuck's manner of death.] UBS immediately fires him after this incident, but they let him back on the air, ostensibly for a dignified farewell, with persuasion from Beale's best friend and president of the News division Max Schumacher, the network's
old guard news editor. Beale promises that he will apologize for his outburst, but instead rants about how life is "bullshit". Sympathetic towards Beale, and bitter over the station's treatment of him, Schumacher decides to keep him on the air to vent his frustrations. While there are serious repercussions, the program's ratings soar and, much to Schumacher's dismay, the upper echelons of UBS decide to exploit Beale's antics rather than pulling him off the air. In one impassioned diatribe, Beale galvanizes the nation with his rant, "I'm as mad as hell, and I'm not going to take this anymore!" and persuades Americans to shout out their windows during a lightning storm. Soon Beale is hosting a new program called
The Howard Beale Show, top-billed as a "mad prophet". Ultimately, the show becomes the highest rated program on television, and Beale finds new celebrity preaching his angry message in front of a live audience that, on cue, repeats the Beale's marketed catchphrase
en masse.