The Deer Hunter is a
war drama film co-written and directed by
Michael Cimino about a trio of
Russian American steel worker friends and their infantry service in the
Vietnam War. It is loosely inspired by the German novel
Three Comrades (1937), by
World War I veteran
Erich Maria Remarque, the author of
All Quiet on the Western Front, which follows the lives of a trio of
German World War I veterans in 1920s
Weimar Germany. Like the novel,
The Deer Hunter meditates and explores the moral and mental consequences of war violence and politically manipulated patriotism upon the meaning of
friendship,
honor, and
family in a tightly knit
community and deals with controversial issues such as
drug abuse,
suicide,
infidelity and
mental illness. The film won five
Academy Awards, including
Best Picture and
Best Director.
The film stars
Robert De Niro,
Christopher Walken,
Meryl Streep,
John Savage,
John Cazale,
George Dzundza and Chuck Aspegren. The story takes place in
Clairton, a small
working class town on the
Monongahela River south of
Pittsburgh and then in
Vietnam, somewhere in woodland and in
Saigon, during the
Vietnam War. It was filmed in the
Pittsburgh metro area;
Cleveland and
Mingo Junction,
Ohio;
Weirton,
West Virginia; the
North Cascades National Park in
Washington state, the
Patpong district of
Bangkok in
Thailand (imitating the
Saigon red-light district), and
Sai Yok,
Kanchanaburi Province (also in Thailand).
Plot
In
Clairton, a small working class town in
Western Pennsylvania during the late 1960s, Ukrainian-American steel workers Michael (
Robert De Niro), Steven (
John Savage), and Nick (
Christopher Walken), with the support of their friends Stanley (
John Cazale), John (
George Dzundza) and Axel (Chuck Aspegren), are preparing for two
rites of passage: marriage and military service.