The Lord of the Rings film trilogy consists of three live action fantasy epic films: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), The Two Towers (2002) and The Return of the King (2003). The trilogy is based on the three-volume book The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien. While they follow the book's general storyline, the films also feature some additions to and deviations from the source material.
Set in the fictional world of
Middle-earth, the three films follow the
hobbit Frodo Baggins as he and a
Fellowship embark on a quest to destroy the
One Ring, and thus ensure the destruction of its maker, the Dark Lord
Sauron. The Fellowship becomes divided and Frodo continues the quest together with his loyal companion
Sam and the treacherous
Gollum. Meanwhile, the
wizard Gandalf and
Aragorn, heir in exile to the throne of
Gondor, unite and rally the
Free Peoples of Middle-earth, who are ultimately victorious in the
War of the Ring.
The films were directed by
Peter Jackson and distributed by
New Line Cinema. Considered to be one of the biggest and most ambitious movie projects ever undertaken, with an overall budget of $285 million, the entire project took eight years, with the filming for all three films done simultaneously and entirely in Jackson's native New Zealand. Each film in the trilogy also had Special Extended Editions, released on DVD a year after the theatrical releases.