Typecasting is the process by which a film, TV, or stage
actor is strongly identified with a specific
character, one or more particular
roles, or characters with the same
traits or
ethnic grouping.
Al Pacino and
Jack Nicholson are often typecasted in roles of neurotic characters, such as Nicholson's performance in
The Shining or Pacino's in
The Devil's Advocate. Before this, Pacino had been associated with his performances in Scarface and The Godfather trilogy, both gangster roles. There have been instances in which an actor has been so strongly identified with a role as to make it difficult for him or her to find work playing other
characters, as in the cases of
Adam West, who played
Batman,
Mark Hamill, who played
Luke Skywalker in the
Star Wars movies and
William Shatner, who played
Captain Kirk in
the original Star Trek series.